Geir Haarde
| Geir Hilmar Haarde | |
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Prime Minister of Iceland
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| In office 15 June 2006 – 1 February 2009 |
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| President | Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson |
| Preceded by | Halldór Ásgrímsson |
| Succeeded by | Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir |
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| Born | 8 April 1951 Reykjavík, Iceland |
| Political party | Independence Party |
| Spouse(s) | Patricia Angelina (div.) Inga Jóna Þórðardóttir |
| Alma mater | Brandeis University Johns Hopkins University University of Minnesota |
| Profession | Economist Journalist |
| Religion | Lutheran (Church of Iceland) |
Geir Hilmar Haarde (pronounced [ˈceɪːr̯ ˈhɪlmar̯ ˈhɔrtɛ]; born 8 April 1951[1]) was Prime Minister of Iceland from 15 June 2006[2] to 1 February 2009 and Chairman of the Icelandic Independence Party from 2005 to 2009. Geir initially led a coalition between his party and the Progressive Party. After the 2007 parliamentary election, in which the Independence Party increased its share of the vote, Geir renewed his term as Prime Minister, leading a coalition between his party and the Alliance. That coalition resigned in January 2009 after widespread protests following an economic collapse in October 2008.
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Biography
Geir was born in the Icelandic capital Reykjavík to Tomas Haarde, a Norwegian from Rogaland, and an Icelandic mother. He received his bachelor's degree in the United States at Brandeis University as a Wien Scholar, graduating with a degree in Economics, then went on to earn two Master's degrees – in International Relations from the School of Advanced International Studies of The Johns Hopkins University and in economics from the University of Minnesota.
Prior to entering the Althing (the Icelandic Parliament), Geir was an economist at the Central Bank of Iceland from 1977 to 1983 and was a political adviser to the Icelandic Minister of Finance from 1983 to 1987.[2] He was a member of the Althing for 22 years, 1987-2009. Geir was Chairman of the Independence Party Parliamentary Group from 1991 to 1998[1][2] and a member of the Alþing's Foreign Affairs Committee from 1991 to 1998;[1] he was Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee from 1995 to 1998.[1][2] He served as Minister of Finance from April 1998 to September 2005 and then as Minister for Foreign Affairs from September 2005 to June 2006. He was elected Chairman of the Independence Party in an uncontested election in October 2005, following the departure of Davíð Oddsson.
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Following the announcement of Halldór Ásgrímsson's resignation as Prime Minister on 5 June 2006,[3] Geir succeeded him as Prime Minister on 15 June.[2]
On 23 January 2009, Geir announced that due to health reasons (malignant oesophageal tumour), he would step down as chairman of the Independence Party at the next party congress on 26–29 March 2009.[4] On the same day, he announced that an early general election would be held on 9 May 2009, in which he would not be a candidate.
On 26 January 2009, Geir announced that he and the Social Democrats would not continue in the coalition government.[5] He was replaced by Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir from the Social Democratic Alliance, formerly minister of Social Affairs and Social Security, on February 1, 2009.
On 8 April 2009, Geir stated that he was solely responsible for accepting controversial donations to the Icelandic Independence Party in 2006, ISK 30 million from the investment group FL Group, and ISK 25 million from Icelandic bank Landsbanki.[6]
Note on the name
In Iceland, Geir is usually referred to as "Geir H. Haarde", or simply as "Geir" according to the Icelandic custom of using given names primarily (both when addressing someone and when referring to that person). Geir is among the rather few Icelanders whose last name is a surname rather than a patronymic (i.e., the father's name with a -son or -dóttir suffix). "Haarde" is a Norwegian family name, inherited from his Norwegian father.
Notes and references
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Geir H. Haarde, Secretariat of Althingi, http://www.althingi.is/cv_en.php4?ksfaerslunr=31, retrieved 29 January 2009
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Prime Minister of Iceland Mr. Geir H. Haarde, Prime Minister's Office, http://eng.forsaetisraduneyti.is/minister/cv, retrieved 29 January 2009
- ↑ Icelandic prime minister resigns, BBC News, 6 June 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5050768.stm
- ↑ Kosningar 9. maí og Geir hættir, RÚV, 23 January 2009, http://ruv.is/heim/frettir/frett/store64/item247505/
- ↑ Prime Minister Formally Tenders Government's Resignation, Prime Minister's Office, 26 January 2009, http://eng.forsaetisraduneyti.is/news-and-articles/nr/3348
- ↑ Geir Haarde segist bera einn alla ábyrgð á FL Group styrknum, Eyjan, 8 April 2009, http://eyjan.is/blog/2009/04/08/geir-haarde-segist-bera-einn-alla-abyrgd-a-fl-group-styrknum/
External links
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Halldór Ásgrímsson |
Prime Minister of Iceland 2006 – 2009 |
Succeeded by Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir |
| Preceded by Friðrik Sophusson |
Minister of Finance 1998 – 2005 |
Succeeded by Árni Mathiesen |
| Preceded by Davíð Oddsson |
Minister for Foreign Affairs 2005 – 2006 |
Succeeded by Valgerður Sverrisdóttir |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Davíð Oddsson |
Chairman of the Independence Party 2005 – 2009 |
Succeeded by Bjarni Benediktsson, Jr. |
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